Palestine is home to about 5.4 million people (2021), the majority of whom are Arabic-speaking Muslims and Christians who preserve a strong cultural identity

The economy is shaped by industry, agriculture, and tourism

Palestinians are known for industries such as glass-making, textiles, olive oil soap, and ceramics

Agriculture plays a vital role, producing olives, citrus fruits, dates, and flowers for export

Tourism is also significant, with religious and historical landmarks such as the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem, the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem, and Hisham’s Palace in Jericho attracting visitors worldwide.